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Major Decisions-Roe v Wade

Major Decisions-Roe v Wade

Roe v. Wade is a landmark Supreme Court case that has had a significant impact on reproductive rights and healthcare in the United States. The case, which was decided in 1973, centered around the constitutionality of a Texas law that criminalized abortion except in cases where the mother’s life was in danger.

At the heart of the case was a young woman, referred to as “Jane Roe,” who had become pregnant and sought to terminate the pregnancy. However, the Texas law made it illegal for her to do so, and Roe was forced to seek out an illegal abortion instead. In 1970, she filed a lawsuit challenging the state’s abortion ban on the grounds that it violated her constitutional right to privacy.

In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court ruled that a woman’s right to privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause included the right to make her own choices about her body and reproductive health. The Court held that the Texas law was unconstitutional and struck it down, thus legalizing abortion nationwide.

The decision in Roe v. Wade marked a significant victory for those advocating for reproductive rights and women’s health. It gave women the right to make their own healthcare decisions without interference from the government or medical establishment. It also upheld the principle of bodily autonomy and recognized that a person has the right to control their own body and health.

However, the decision in Roe v. Wade was and remains controversial. It sparked a debate over the morality and legality of abortion that continues to this day. Many abortion opponents argue that the decision was wrong and that the government has a duty to protect the rights of the unborn.

The Roe v. Wade decision has been challenged numerous times in the years since it was handed down, and there have been ongoing efforts to overturn it. Despite these challenges, the decision has remained intact and has continued to play a significant role in shaping reproductive rights in the United States.

In conclusion, Roe v. Wade was a major Supreme Court decision that had significant implications for reproductive rights and healthcare in the United States. The decision recognized a woman’s right to make her own healthcare decisions and upheld the principle of bodily autonomy. While the decision has been and continues to be controversial, it remains an important cornerstone of reproductive rights and a fundamental aspect of women’s healthcare.


The Roe v. Wade case would prove to be one of the most controversial cases ever tried by the Supreme Court. The implications leading to the Supreme court case itself, as well as the immediate aftereffects, are ones that are still being debated today by numerous factions.

The main issue disputed in Roe v. Wade was women’s rights to an abortion. At the time, several states had restrictions considering abortion, ranging from the overall ban of the practice to allowing abortion through approval of a medical panel. Furthermore, it would be the opposition of several religious factions that would lend for more controversy to the issue, specifically when the Supreme Court rendered a decision in favor of allowing abortion to be a legal practice.

Roe v. Wade would become the landmark United States Supreme Court decision on the issue of abortion. Even though the courts would render abortion a legal practice, they also implemented certain restrictions, such as the right to abortion is limited depending on the stage of pregnancy. Additionally, the courts provided for a viability clause, which was defined as the fetus’ potential for survival outside of the womb of the mother, even if artificial aid is to be implemented. Medically speaking, viability occurs at about the seventh month of pregnancy. However, it can occur beforehand.

Roe v. Wade would have Constitutional implications on several levels. Firstly, those using the Constitution in opposition to abortion rights cited that there was no implicit provision regarding the issue in the Constitution. Because of this reason, many believed that such a right should be within the power of the states to resolve and decide to implement. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, however, would delve into Constitutional law further by examining its contained provisions, and thus, being able to confirm the decision to grant the right to abortion within the scope of Constitutional laws.

The Supreme Court would rule that abortion was a fundamental right provided by the United States Constitution. Initially, the decision was based upon the Constitution’s Ninth Amendment. It was argued that the Ninth Amendment rights granted to the people would encompass a woman’s decision to have an abortion under the interpretation that the Ninth Amendment would protect inferred rights not specifically enumerated by the Constitution.

However, it would be the The Fourteenth Amendment that would be more applicable in the case for further protecting the right to privacy based on the Constitution’s Due Process Clause. It was also ascertained that abortion rights where protected by the Bill of Rights as a whole, wherever provisions to the right of privacy, such as marital, familial, and sexual matters are discussed. The Judges’ majority decision on Roe v. Wade itself proves to exhibit how complicated the case actually was, for it was divided into twelve sections plus a preface, which include all of the considerations that were evaluated to render the decision in favor of Roe.

One of the most important clauses contained therein would be the Justices’ application of the Constitution without having implemented any particular sentiment or emotion regarding the case regardless of personal views. They would apply the Constitution without any reservation, regardless of the outcome of the decision. The majority opinion also states that the decision would also be applied in concurrence with medical views and history, for abortion, was not just a legal issue, but a health issue. Overall, the judges would conclude that the purpose of the Constitution was not to evaluate conflicting issues or ideals, but rather to provide for rights and regulations the commonwealth could agree upon to govern the country as a whole.

It is without a doubt that the final decision of the Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade would end in controversy and such disputes are still encountered today, with various grassroots movements existing that oppose abortion, as well as religious entities stating their beliefs on the matter. Those that support abortion rights have gone so far as citing the Thirteenth Amendment, claiming that denying abortion rights would compel a woman to forcefully bear a child and undergo pregnancy, which can be considered “involuntary servitude. Even though this argument has not necessarily been evaluated in terms of Constitutionality, it proves to be yet another viewpoint that uses Constitutional law against abortion bans.